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Metadata-Version: 2.1
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Name: twilio
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Version: 8.10.0
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Summary: Twilio API client and TwiML generator
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Home-page: https://github.com/twilio/twilio-python/
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Author: Twilio
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Keywords: twilio,twiml
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Classifier: Development Status :: 5 - Production/Stable
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Classifier: Intended Audience :: Developers
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Classifier: License :: OSI Approved :: MIT License
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Classifier: Operating System :: OS Independent
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Classifier: Programming Language :: Python
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Classifier: Programming Language :: Python :: 3.7
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Classifier: Programming Language :: Python :: 3.8
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Classifier: Programming Language :: Python :: 3.9
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Classifier: Programming Language :: Python :: 3.10
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Classifier: Programming Language :: Python :: 3.11
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Classifier: Programming Language :: Python :: Implementation :: CPython
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Classifier: Topic :: Software Development :: Libraries :: Python Modules
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Classifier: Topic :: Communications :: Telephony
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Requires-Python: >=3.7.0
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Description-Content-Type: text/markdown
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License-File: LICENSE
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License-File: AUTHORS.md
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Requires-Dist: requests >=2.0.0
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Requires-Dist: PyJWT <3.0.0,>=2.0.0
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Requires-Dist: aiohttp >=3.8.4
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Requires-Dist: aiohttp-retry >=2.8.3
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# twilio-python
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[](https://github.com/twilio/twilio-python/actions/workflows/test-and-deploy.yml)
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[](https://pypi.python.org/pypi/twilio)
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[](https://pypi.python.org/pypi/twilio)
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[](https://twil.io/learn-open-source)
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## Documentation
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The documentation for the Twilio API can be found [here][apidocs].
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The Python library documentation can be found [here][libdocs].
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## Versions
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`twilio-python` uses a modified version of [Semantic Versioning](https://semver.org) for all changes. [See this document](VERSIONS.md) for details.
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### Supported Python Versions
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This library supports the following Python implementations:
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- Python 3.7
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- Python 3.8
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- Python 3.9
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- Python 3.10
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- Python 3.11
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## Installation
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Install from PyPi using [pip](https://pip.pypa.io/en/latest/), a
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package manager for Python.
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```shell
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pip3 install twilio
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```
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If pip install fails on Windows, check the path length of the directory. If it is greater 260 characters then enable [Long Paths](https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/win32/fileio/maximum-file-path-limitation) or choose other shorter location.
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Don't have pip installed? Try installing it, by running this from the command
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line:
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```shell
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curl https://bootstrap.pypa.io/get-pip.py | python
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```
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Or, you can [download the source code
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(ZIP)](https://github.com/twilio/twilio-python/zipball/main 'twilio-python
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source code') for `twilio-python`, and then run:
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```shell
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python3 setup.py install
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```
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> **Info**
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> If the command line gives you an error message that says Permission Denied, try running the above commands with `sudo` (e.g., `sudo pip3 install twilio`).
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### Test your installation
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Try sending yourself an SMS message. Save the following code sample to your computer with a text editor. Be sure to update the `account_sid`, `auth_token`, and `from_` phone number with values from your [Twilio account](https://console.twilio.com). The `to` phone number will be your own mobile phone.
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```python
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from twilio.rest import Client
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# Your Account SID and Auth Token from console.twilio.com
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account_sid = "ACXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX"
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auth_token = "your_auth_token"
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client = Client(account_sid, auth_token)
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message = client.messages.create(
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to="+15558675309",
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from_="+15017250604",
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body="Hello from Python!")
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print(message.sid)
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```
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Save the file as `send_sms.py`. In the terminal, `cd` to the directory containing the file you just saved then run:
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```shell
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python3 send_sms.py
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```
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After a brief delay, you will receive the text message on your phone.
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> **Warning**
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> It's okay to hardcode your credentials when testing locally, but you should use environment variables to keep them secret before committing any code or deploying to production. Check out [How to Set Environment Variables](https://www.twilio.com/blog/2017/01/how-to-set-environment-variables.html) for more information.
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## Use the helper library
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### API Credentials
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The `Twilio` client needs your Twilio credentials. You can either pass these directly to the constructor (see the code below) or via environment variables.
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Authenticating with Account SID and Auth Token:
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```python
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from twilio.rest import Client
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account_sid = "ACXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX"
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auth_token = "your_auth_token"
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client = Client(account_sid, auth_token)
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```
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Authenticating with API Key and API Secret:
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```python
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from twilio.rest import Client
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api_key = "XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX"
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api_secret = "YYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYY"
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account_sid = "ACXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX"
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client = Client(api_key, api_secret, account_sid)
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```
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Alternatively, a `Client` constructor without these parameters will
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look for `TWILIO_ACCOUNT_SID` and `TWILIO_AUTH_TOKEN` variables inside the
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current environment.
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We suggest storing your credentials as environment variables. Why? You'll never
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have to worry about committing your credentials and accidentally posting them
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somewhere public.
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```python
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from twilio.rest import Client
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client = Client()
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```
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### Specify Region and/or Edge
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To take advantage of Twilio's [Global Infrastructure](https://www.twilio.com/docs/global-infrastructure), specify the target Region and/or Edge for the client:
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```python
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from twilio.rest import Client
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client = Client(region='au1', edge='sydney')
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```
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A `Client` constructor without these parameters will also look for `TWILIO_REGION` and `TWILIO_EDGE` variables inside the current environment.
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Alternatively, you may specify the edge and/or region after constructing the Twilio client:
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```python
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from twilio.rest import Client
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client = Client()
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client.region = 'au1'
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client.edge = 'sydney'
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```
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This will result in the `hostname` transforming from `api.twilio.com` to `api.sydney.au1.twilio.com`.
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### Make a Call
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```python
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from twilio.rest import Client
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account_sid = "ACXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX"
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auth_token = "your_auth_token"
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client = Client(account_sid, auth_token)
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call = client.calls.create(to="9991231234",
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from_="9991231234",
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url="http://twimlets.com/holdmusic?Bucket=com.twilio.music.ambient")
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print(call.sid)
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```
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### Get data about an existing call
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```python
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from twilio.rest import Client
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account_sid = "ACXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX"
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auth_token = "your_auth_token"
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client = Client(account_sid, auth_token)
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call = client.calls.get("CA42ed11f93dc08b952027ffbc406d0868")
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print(call.to)
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```
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### Iterate through records
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The library automatically handles paging for you. Collections, such as `calls` and `messages`, have `list` and `stream` methods that page under the hood. With both `list` and `stream`, you can specify the number of records you want to receive (`limit`) and the maximum size you want each page fetch to be (`page_size`). The library will then handle the task for you.
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`list` eagerly fetches all records and returns them as a list, whereas `stream` returns an iterator and lazily retrieves pages of records as you iterate over the collection. You can also page manually using the `page` method.
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#### Use the `list` method
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```python
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from twilio.rest import Client
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account_sid = "ACXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX"
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auth_token = "your_auth_token"
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client = Client(account_sid, auth_token)
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for sms in client.messages.list():
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print(sms.to)
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```
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### Asynchronous API Requests
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By default, the Twilio Client will make synchronous requests to the Twilio API. To allow for asynchronous, non-blocking requests, we've included an optional asynchronous HTTP client. When used with the Client and the accompanying `*_async` methods, requests made to the Twilio API will be performed asynchronously.
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```python
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from twilio.http.async_http_client import AsyncTwilioHttpClient
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from twilio.rest import Client
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async def main():
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account_sid = "ACXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX"
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auth_token = "your_auth_token"
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http_client = AsyncTwilioHttpClient()
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client = Client(account_sid, auth_token, http_client=http_client)
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message = await client.messages.create_async(to="+12316851234", from_="+15555555555",
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body="Hello there!")
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asyncio.run(main())
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```
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### Enable Debug Logging
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Log the API request and response data to the console:
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```python
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import logging
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client = Client(account_sid, auth_token)
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logging.basicConfig()
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client.http_client.logger.setLevel(logging.INFO)
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```
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Log the API request and response data to a file:
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```python
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import logging
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client = Client(account_sid, auth_token)
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logging.basicConfig(filename='./log.txt')
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client.http_client.logger.setLevel(logging.INFO)
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```
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### Handling Exceptions
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Version 8.x of `twilio-python` exports an exception class to help you handle exceptions that are specific to Twilio methods. To use it, import `TwilioRestException` and catch exceptions as follows:
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```python
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from twilio.rest import Client
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from twilio.base.exceptions import TwilioRestException
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account_sid = "ACXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX"
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auth_token = "your_auth_token"
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client = Client(account_sid, auth_token)
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try:
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message = client.messages.create(to="+12316851234", from_="+15555555555",
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body="Hello there!")
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except TwilioRestException as e:
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print(e)
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```
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### Generating TwiML
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To control phone calls, your application needs to output [TwiML][twiml].
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Use `twilio.twiml.Response` to easily create such responses.
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```python
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from twilio.twiml.voice_response import VoiceResponse
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r = VoiceResponse()
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r.say("Welcome to twilio!")
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print(str(r))
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```
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```xml
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<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
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<Response><Say>Welcome to twilio!</Say></Response>
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```
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### Other advanced examples
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- [Learn how to create your own custom HTTP client](./advanced-examples/custom-http-client.md)
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### Docker Image
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The `Dockerfile` present in this repository and its respective `twilio/twilio-python` Docker image are currently used by Twilio for testing purposes only.
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### Getting help
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If you need help installing or using the library, please check the [Twilio Support Help Center](https://support.twilio.com) first, and [file a support ticket](https://twilio.com/help/contact) if you don't find an answer to your question.
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If you've instead found a bug in the library or would like new features added, go ahead and open issues or pull requests against this repo!
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[apidocs]: https://www.twilio.com/docs/api
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[twiml]: https://www.twilio.com/docs/api/twiml
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[libdocs]: https://twilio.github.io/twilio-python
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Iyeoluwa Akinrinola